![]() ![]() ![]() In this review, the background, concepts and applications of phytoremediation are comprehensively discussed. It is particularly effective in dealing with large-area mine tailings with shallow contamination of organic, nutrient and metal pollutants. Phytoremediation, an in situ cost-effective technology, is emerging as the most promising remediation method for mine tailings by introducing tolerant plant species. ![]() Thus, the remediation of mine tailings has become a key issue in environmental science and engineering. Mine tailings are detrimental to natural plant growth due to their physicochemical characteristics, such as high pH, high salinity, low water retention capacity, high heavy metal concentrations, and deficiencies in soil organic matter and fertility. Wang, Li Ji, Bin Hu, Yuehua Liu, Runqing Sun, Wei A review on in situ phytoremediation of mine tailings. ![]()
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